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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS: The long-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive industry generates six specific equilibrium conditions, including: (1) economic efficiency (P = MC), (2) profit maximization (MR = MC), (3) perfect competition (MR = AR = P), (4) breakeven output (P = AR = ATC), (5) minimum production cost (MC = ATC), and (6) minimum efficient scale (MC = ATC = LRAC = LRMC).
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Lesson 12: Business Cycles | Unit 4: Causes
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Page: 17 of 26
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Business cycle instability happens, 3 to 4 years of expansion and a year or so of contraction. During each new expansion, we think the business cycle contraction problem has been solved. - Every expansion, except the current one, has ended with a contraction. Perhaps we have found THE cause of business cycles and can avoid future contractions.
- Economy is complex, with many different business cycle causes. Hard to juggle a cell phone, remote control, and lit candle. Eventually you stop and begin again.
Aggregate economic activity is delicate balancing act, with numerous reasons for a contraction.- Note that explanations are often influenced by politics and vested interests.
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RESOURCES Labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship used by society to produce consumer satisfying goods and services. Resources are often given the more descriptive term factors of production.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages wanting to buy either a replacement washer for your kitchen faucet or a stretchable, flexible watch band. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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The first paper notes printed in the United States were in denominations of 1 cent, 5 cents, 25 cents, and 50 cents.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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MPI
Marginal Propensity to Invest
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