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AGRARIAN: A term signifying a connection to farming, agricultural production, or the land. Agrarian is often used as a modifier for other terms, such as agrarian society (an economy that relies heavily on agricultural production), agrarian society (a society based on the institutions that emerge from a heavy reliance on agricultural production), or agrarian movement (a political movement designed to product agricultural production). Because farming was one of the first and remains one of the most fundamental activities undertaken by even the most primitive society, agrarian is typically associated with less developed, as in the phrase a "less developed, agrarian nation."

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Lesson 12: Business Cycles | Unit 4: Causes Page: 19 of 26

Topic: The Process <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

Three points about investment and business cycles:
  • First: Investment is sensitive to interest rates. Higher interest rates increase the cost of investment borrowing and discourages investment.
  • Second: Interest rates rise and fall with the business cycle. During an expansion, interest rates rise enough to discourage investment, and trigger a contraction. During a contraction, interest rates fall enough to encourage investment and cause a new expansion.
  • Third: Investment doesn't react immediately to interest rates. The production of capital goods takes time and does not respond instantly to interest rate changes.
Interest-rate-induced changes in investment seem to be a natural cause-and-effect part of business cycles.

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IMPORTS

Goods and services produced by the foreign sector and purchased by the domestic economy. In other words, imports are goods bought from countries. Imports are the counter to exports--goods produced by the domestic economy and purchased by the foreign sector. Imports, together with exports, are the essence of foreign trade--goods and services that are traded among the citizens of different nations. Imports and exports are frequently combined into a single term, net exports (exports minus imports).

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club wanting to buy either a birthday gift for your father that doesn't look like every other birthday gift for your father or a green fountain pen. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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In 1914, Ford paid workers who were age 22 or older $5 per day -- double the average wage offered by other car factories.
"The road to success is always under construction. "

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