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RISK POOLING: Combining the uncertainty of individuals into a calculable risk for large groups. For example, you may or may not contract the flu this year. However, if you're thrown in with 99,999 other people, then health-care types who spend their lives measuring the odds of an illness, can predict that 1 percent of the group, or 1,000 people, will get the flu. The uncertainty is that they probably don't know which 1,000 people, they only know the number afflicted. This little bit of information is what makes risk pooling possible. If the cost is $50 per illness, then an insurance company can insure your 100,000-member group against flu if they collect $50,000 ($50 x 1,000 sick people), or 50 cents per person. By agreeing to pay the cost of each sick person in exchange for the 50 cent payments, the insurance company has effectively pooled the risk of the group.
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 5: Scarcity
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Page: 24 of 25
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The key to money is control, that is, monetary policy. Money is not the root of evil, but it can cause problems: - Too much money, can cause inflation.
- Too little money, can cause a recession.
Therefore: - Government is given regulatory responsibility over money. We don't let people print their own money.
However: - Government leaders could also use money control for personal reasons.
- Ideologies play an important role.
The bottom line: - Money must be controlled. When they control money they achieve some goals and prevent others.
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REDUNDANT INFORMATION Information received by the five senses (sight, sound, taste, touch, and smell) that is old, familiar, and usual. Because redundant information is not presumed to be threatening it can be largely ignored by the automatic response that is commonly termed the "fight or flight" reaction. The alternative is novel information, which is unfamiliar and potentially threatening.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store seeking to buy either a printer that works with your stockpile of ink cartridges or income tax software. Be on the lookout for spoiled cheese hiding under your bed hatching conspiracies against humanity.
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Paper money used by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts prior to the U.S. Revolutionary War, which was issued against the dictates of Britain, was designed by patriot and silversmith, Paul Revere.
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"The road to success is always under construction. " -- Lily Tomlin, Actress
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NAA
National Association of Accountants
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