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LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT, PERFECT COMPETITION: The combined adjustment of a perfectly competitive industry and of each firm in the industry to an equilibrium condition that eliminates all economic profits and losses, while each firm selects a factor size that maximizes profit. This adjustment process involves two parts. One is the adjustment of each perfectly competitive firm to the appropriate factory size that maximizes long-run profit. The other is the entry of firms into the industry or exit of firms out of the industry, to eliminated economic profits or economic losses. The end result of this long-run adjustment is a multi-faceted equilibrium condition: P = AR = MR = MC = LRMC = ATC = LRAC
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Lesson 19: Money Creation | Unit 4: The Multiplier
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Page: 19 of 23
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- That a multiplier captures the magnified relationship between deposit creation and extra bank reserves.
- That the multiplier can be expressed with an equation: D = mR.
- That the key to the deposit multiplier is required reserves and that the deposit multiplier is the inverse of the reserve ratio.
- Other factors that influence the total amount of money created:
- Banks keep excess reserves.
- Money leaks out checkable deposits into savings deposits.
- Customers keep some deposit-creating loans in cash.
- That the Federal Reserve uses a complex money multiplier in trying to control the amount of money circulating in the economy.
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REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS Short-term loans in which borrower sell assets to lenders with the agreement to purchase the assets at a later time a higher price. The assets most commonly sold are short-term U.S. Treasury securities and the higher price includes an interest payment on the loan. Repurchase agreements, also termed repos, are commonly used by the borrowers (that is, the sellers) to acquire short-term liquidity without foregoing the longer term investment returns from the assets. Repurchase agreements, along with other institutional investment near monies, are added to M2 to derive M3.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store wanting to buy either an AC adapter for your CD player or storage boxes for your family photos. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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CPI-U
Consumer Price Index-All Urban Consumers
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