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TAX MULTIPLIER: The ratio of the change in aggregate output (or gross domestic product) to an autonomous change in a taxes. The tax multiplier is equal to the expenditure multiplier times the marginal propensity to consume. This is based on the only a fraction of the change in disposable income resulting from the change in taxes will result in a change in consumption expenditures. The tax multiplier can be used to indicate the change in fiscal policy induced government taxes are needed to achieve a given level of aggregate output (presumably full-employment output).
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 12 of 20
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The Federal Reserve controls banks as a means of controlling the money supply. A more specific definition: Monetary policy is controlling the money creation activity of the fractional-reserve banking system to control deposits and the money supply to affect business-cycle fluctuations. Early tasks of the Fed: - To keep banks in business and to avoid serious reductions in bank reserves that would shrink financial wealth and money supply.
What the Fed does now: - Manipulate the money supply by manipulating reserves.
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PROPERTY RIGHTS The legal ownership of resources, which entitles the owners to receive the benefits or pay the costs associated with productive activities of the resources. Property rights can be owned individually (to the exclusion of others) or jointly by several members of society. The institution of private property is a form of property rights essential to capitalism.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius hoping to buy either a velvet painting of Elvis Presley or a wall poster commemorating yesterday. Be on the lookout for broken fingernail clippers. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Two and a half gallons of oil are needed to produce one automobile tire.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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SBA Small Business Administration
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