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ACCUMULATION: The process of acquiring an item and adding that item to others previously acquired. In an economic context this most often refers to the accumulation of capital, as in the phrase "capital accumulation." However, it is also used in the context of consumer durable goods, financial assets, money, wealth, and a host of other "stock" variables. When applied to capital, the process of accumulation occurs through investment.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 14 of 20
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Topic:
Open Market Operations
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Open market operations are the most important tool of monetary policy.- The Federal government budget deficit is financed by issuing or selling U.S. Treasury Securities, which are traded through the open market.
- Banks, corporations, government agencies, pension funds and regular people are the buyers and sellers in this 'open market' for Treasury Securities.
- Treasury Securities are low risk investments.
Two major players in the open market: - Commercial Banks: They use secure investments to ensure bank stability.
- Federal Reserve: They buy and sell treasury securities with the expressed goal of manipulating bank reserves and the money supply.
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INTERCEPT, INVESTMENT LINE The intercept of the investment line indicates autonomous investment, investment that does not depend on the level of income or production. This can be thought of as investment that the business sector undertakes regardless of the state of the economy. Autonomous investment is affected by the investment expenditures determinants, which cause a change in the intercept and a shift of the investment line.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs seeking to buy either a wall poster commemorating Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific crossing aboard the Kon-Tiki or decorative garden figurines. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Helping spur the U.S. industrial revolution, Thomas Edison patented nearly 1300 inventions, 300 of which came out of his Menlo Park "invention factory" during a four-year period.
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"The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet." -- Aristotle, philosopher
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NLLS
Nonlinear Least Squares
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