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IMPLICIT OPPORTUNITY COST: An opportunity cost that does NOT involve a money payment or a market transaction. This should be contrasted with explicit cost that DOES involve a money payment or a market transaction. The common misconception among non-economists out there in the real world is that the term "cost" is synonymous with the term "payment," that is, all costs are explicit costs, to be a cost you have to give up some money. Well, I'm here to tell you that this isn't true. Cost is opportunity cost. It's the satisfaction NOT received from activities NOT pursued. It's the value of foregone production. And not all opportunity costs involve a money payment.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 1: The Fed
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Page: 2 of 20
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The Federal Reserve System helps banks through a combination of regulation and emergency reserves. First: It is central bank, a government established and/or sanctioned bank with assorted financial tasks, that regulates the banking system and controls the money supply. It is a decentralized central system with several banks spread around the country. Second: It was established in 1913, in response to the Bank Panic of 1907, to prevent failed banks from shrinking the money supply and causing business cycle contractions. Third: While it's original purpose was to provide banks with reserves, it more recently uses the money supply to conduct monetary policy and stabilize the business cycle.
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ECONOMIC GOALS Five conditions of the mixed economy, including full employment, stability, economic growth, efficiency, and equity, that are generally desired by society and pursued by governments through economic policies. The five goals are typically divided into the three that are most important for macroeconomics (the macroeconomic goals of full employment, stability and economic growth) and the two that are most important for microeconomics (the microeconomic goals of efficiency and equity).
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club hoping to buy either a T-shirt commemorating Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific crossing aboard the Kon-Tiki or a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Olympics. Be on the lookout for the last item on a shelf.
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During the American Revolution, the price of corn rose 10,000 percent, the price of wheat 14,000 percent, the price of flour 15,000 percent, and the price of beef 33,000 percent.
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"Failure is the opportunity to begin again, more intelligently. " -- Henry Ford, automobile manufacturer
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NBV
Net Book Value
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