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TECHNOLOGICAL PROGRESS: An improvement in the ability to use the factors in the production of goods and services. That is, technological progress is an advance in the technical efficiency with which resources are combined in production. In contrast to factor accumulation, technological progress is an increase not in the quantity of the factor of production, but in the ability to transform the existing ones into output. That is, the ability to produce more output with given inputs or fewer inputs for a given output.
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 2: What It Does
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Page: 5 of 20
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The United States had two attempts at central banking in the late 1700s and early 1800s. From 1836 to 1913, a period marked by perpetual economic turmoil, the United States had no central bank. With no central bank: - Banks played fast and loose with deposits and loans.
- They came up short of reserves and were forced to shut down, taking deposits with them.
- When deposits evaporated, so too did the financial wealth of customers and part of the money supply.
- Bank closings were seldom isolated events, bank panics usually spread rapidly throughout the economy.
- Without money, production went unsold and resources were unemployed.
- The Federal Reserve System was established in 1913. although imperfect, it has helped stabilize the economy.
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COLLUSION, EFFICIENCY Colluding oligopolistic firms generally produce less output and charge a higher price than would be the case for a perfectly competitive industry. The efficiency of colluding oligopolistic firms is essentially the same as that for monopoly. In essence, colluding oligopolistic firms function just as if the market is a monopoly. The price charged by the colluding firms is higher than the marginal cost of production and the quantity is less. Most notably, price is greater than marginal, a violation of the key condition for efficiency.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages trying to buy either a genuine down-filled comforter or a 200-foot blue garden hose. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A communal society, a prime component of Karl Marx's communist philosophy, was advocated by the Greek philosophy Plato.
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"There is at least one point in the history of any company when you have to change dramatically to rise to the next level of performance. Miss that moment, and you start to decline. " -- Andy Grove, Intel Corp. chairman
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ARCH
Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity
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