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ZERO-BASE BUDGET: A method of budgeting expenditures in which each expenditure is justified on its overall merits rather than being based on the budget for the previous year. A zero-base budget is most often proposed (but seldom implemented) for governments. Governments generally establish budget expenditures based on expenditures for the previous year. If, for example, budget expenditures last year were $100 billion, the requested budget for this year might be set at $110 billion. The existing $100 billion is a "given" and only the extra $10 billion is justified. With a zero-base budget, the entire $110 billion is justified.
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Lesson 7: Market | Unit 4: Adjustment
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Page: 13 of 22
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Markets have a built-in self correction mechanism:- If a market is at equilibrium, it remains there.
- If a market is not at equilibrium, it moves to equilibrium.
- A market does not need someone (like government) controlling it to ensure that it reaches equilibrium.
Three price alternatives:- At equilibrium, nothing changes.
- Below equilibrium, a shortage.
- Above equilibrium, a surplus.
- By creating shortages and surpluses, non-equilibrium prices induce the price to change. These changing prices move the market back to equilibrium.
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INTERCEPT, CONSUMPTION LINE The intercept of the consumption line indicates autonomous consumption, consumption that does not depend on the level of income or production. This can be thought of as the baseline level of consumption that would be undertaken if income falls to zero. Autonomous consumption is affected by the consumption expenditures determinants, which cause a change in the intercept and a shift of the consumption line. The value of the intercept of the saving line is the negative of the value of the intercept of the saving line.
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time touring the new suburban shopping complex hoping to buy either software that won't crash your computer or any book written by Stephan King. Be on the lookout for attractive cable television service repair people.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Natural gas has no odor. The smell is added artificially so that leaks can be detected.
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"Nothing great has ever been achieved except by those who dared believe that something inside them was superior to circumstances. " -- Bruce Barton, Advertising executive
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APR
Annual Percentage Rate
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