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COMPETITION: In general, the actions of two or more rivals in pursuit of the same objective. In the context of markets, the specific objective is either selling goods to buyers or alternatively buying goods from sellers. Competition tends to come in two varieties -- competition among the few, which is market with a small number of sellers (or buyers), such that each seller (or buyer) has some degree of market control, and competition among the many, which is a market with so many buyers and sellers that none is able to influence the market price or quantity exchanged.
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Lesson 7: Market | Unit 5: The Method
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Page: 18 of 22
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Topic:
Efficient Markets
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Rethinking demand and supply curves indicates efficiency of markets. Market equilibrium has: - Equality between quantity demanded and quantity supplied.
- Equality between demand price and supply price.
- Equality between demand price and supply price means that the satisfaction obtained from the good produced is equal to the opportunity cost of production.
- This equality between prices also means that the value of the good produced is equal to the value of goods not produced.
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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT A perfectly competitive industry undertakes a two-part adjustment to equilibrium in the long run. One is the adjustment of each perfectly competitive firm to the appropriate factory size that maximizes long-run profit. The other is the entry of firms into the industry or exit of firms out of the industry, to eliminate economic profit or economic loss. The end result of this long-run adjustment is a multi-faceted equilibrium condition that price is equal to marginal cost and average cost (both short run and long run).
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for a specialty store wanting to buy either a pair of red and purple designer socks or a T-shirt commemorating Thor Heyerdahl's Pacific crossing aboard the Kon-Tiki. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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Much of the $15 million used by the United States to finance the Louisiana Purchase from France was borrowed from European banks.
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"Do not stop thinking of life as an adventure. You have no security unless you can live bravely, excitingly, imaginatively, unless you can choose a challenge instead of a competence. " -- Eleanor Roosevelt, first lady
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AMEX
American Stock Exchange
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