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MARKET TRANSACTION: The exchange of goods and services through a market. The set of market transactions taking place in the economy is most important in terms of measuring gross domestic product (GDP). Market transactions provide the basic data used by number crunchers at the Bureau of Economic Analysis to begin the estimation of GDP. However, these number crunchers don't just want to measure market transactions, their goal is to measure economic production. As such, they eliminate some market transactions that do not involve economic production, then add economic production that do not involve market transactions.
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Lesson 7: Market | Unit 2: The Numbers
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Page: 6 of 22
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This table combines the demand and supply schedules for 8-track tapes. The price of tapes ranges from 10 cents to 90 cents. The quantity demanded ranges from 800 tapes to 0 tapes. The quantity supplied ranges form 0 tapes to 800 tapes. - Law of demand: As the price increases from 10 to 90 cents, the quantity demanded decreases from 800 tapes to 0 tapes.
- Law of supply: As the price increases from 10 to 90 cents, the quantity supplied increases from 0 tapes to 800 tapes
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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN EQUILIBRIUM CONDITIONS The long-run equilibrium of a perfectly competitive industry generates six specific equilibrium conditions, including: (1) economic efficiency (P = MC), (2) profit maximization (MR = MC), (3) perfect competition (MR = AR = P), (4) breakeven output (P = AR = ATC), (5) minimum production cost (MC = ATC), and (6) minimum efficient scale (MC = ATC = LRAC = LRMC).
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WHITE GULLIBON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a dollar discount store wanting to buy either an AC adapter for your CD player or storage boxes for your family photos. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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John Maynard Keynes was born the same year Karl Marx died.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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NIPA
National Income and Product Accounts
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