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RIVAL CONSUMPTION: Consumption of a good by one person imposes a cost on, or prevents consumption of the good by, another person. Some goods, like food, have extremely rival consumption. One person, and only one person, gets the benefit. Other goods, like national defense, have no consumption rivalry, everyone can benefit simultaneously without imposing a cost on others. This is one of the two key characteristics of a good (the other is excludability) that distinguishes between common-property goods, near-public goods, private goods, and public goods.
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Lesson 18: Monopoly | Unit 1: Intro
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Page: 2 of 30
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Topic:
Making A Monopoly
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- A monopoly is able to achieve this single firm status through product differentiation and entry barriers.
- Product Differentiation
- Product differentiation is real or perceived differences among similar goods that prompts buyers to pay different prices.
- Entry Barriers
- Entry barriers are natural or artificial restrictions on the movement of resources into an industry which limits the number of competitors.
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AGGREGATE SUPPLY DECREASE, SHORT-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET A shock to the short-run aggregate market caused by a decrease in aggregate supply, resulting in and illustrated by a leftward shift of the short-run aggregate supply curve. A decrease in aggregate supply in the short-run aggregate market results in an increase in the price level and a decrease in real production. The level of real production resulting from the shock can be greater or less than full-employment real production.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales seeking to buy either an instructional DVD on learning to the play the oboe or a small, foam rubber football. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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Okun's Law posits that the unemployment rate increases by 1% for every 2% gap between real GDP and full-employment real GDP.
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"The road to success is always under construction. " -- Lily Tomlin, Actress
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NEDC
National Economic Development Council
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