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FAVORABLE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS: An imbalance in a nation's balance of payments in which payments made by the country are less than payments received by the country. This is also termed a balance of payments surplus. It's considered favorable because more currency is flowing into the country than is flowing out. Such an unequal flow of currency will expand the supply of money in the nation and subsequently cause a decrease in the exchange rate relative to the currencies of other nations. This then has implications for inflation, unemployment, production, and other facets of the domestic economy. A balance of trade surplus is often the source of a balance of payments surplus, but other payments can turn a balance of trade surplus into a balance of payments deficit.
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Lesson 18: Monopoly | Unit 4: Evaluation
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Page: 26 of 30
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- How the total revenue received by a profit-maximizing monopoly is divided between profit, total cost, total variable cost, and total fixed cost.
- Why a profit-maximizing monopoly faces three alternatives in the production of output in the short run based on a comparison of price, average total cost, and average variable cost.
- How market control causes monopoly to be inefficient, charging a higher price and producing less output than perfect competition.
- Why monopoly, unlike perfect competition, does not have short-run supply curve.
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AGGREGATE DEMAND CURVE A graphical representation of the relation between aggregate expenditures on real production and the price level, holding all ceteris paribus aggregate demand determinants constant. The aggregate demand (AD) curve is one side of the graphical presentation of the aggregate market. The other side is occupied by the long-run aggregate supply curve and/or the short-run aggregate supply curve. The negative slope of the aggregate demand curve captures the inverse relation between aggregate expenditures on real production and the price level. This negative slope is attributable to the interest-rate, real-balance, and net-export effects.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales wanting to buy either a coffee table shaped like the state of Florida or storage boxes for your summer clothes. Be on the lookout for mail order catalogs with hidden messages.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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PO
Pareto Optimal
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