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LIQUIDITY: The ease of converting an asset into money (either checking accounts or currency) in a timely fashion with little or no loss in value. Money is the standard for liquidity because it is, well, money and no conversion is needed. Other assets, both financial and physical have varying degrees of liquidity. Savings accounts, certificates of deposit, and money market accounts are highly liquid. Stocks, bonds, and are another step down in liquidity. While they can be "cashed in," price fluctuations, brokerage fees, and assorted transactions expenses tend to reduce their money value. Physical assets, like houses, cars, furniture, clothing, food, and the like have substantially less liquidity.
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Lesson 18: Monopoly | Unit 1: Intro
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Page: 5 of 30
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Topic:
Imperfect Competition
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- Both monopolistic competition and oligopoly, are commonly under the heading of imperfect competition:
- Imperfect competition includes market structures with more than one firm that do not have the characteristics of perfect competition.
- In essence, imperfect competition is all of the real world markets, excluding those few that are monopoly.
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AVERAGE FIXED COST Total fixed cost per unit of output, found by dividing total fixed cost by the quantity of output. When compared with price (per unit revenue), average fixed cost (AFC) indicates whether or not a profit-maximizing firm should shutdown production in the short run. Average fixed cost is one of three average cost concepts important to short-run production analysis. The other two are average total cost and average variable cost. A related concept is marginal cost.
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Approximately three-fourths of the U.S. paper currency in circular contains traces of cocaine.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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UNCTAD
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
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