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LABOR-LEISURE TRADEOFF: The perpetual tradeoff faced by human beings between the amount of time spent engaged in wage-paying productive work and satisfaction-generating leisure activities. The key to this tradeoff is a comparison between the wage received from working and the amount of satisfaction generated from leisure. Such a comparison generally means that a higher wage entices people to spend more time working, which entails a positively sloped labor supply curve. However, the backward-bending labor supply curve results when a higher wage actually entices people to work less and to "consume" more leisure time.
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Lesson 19: Monopolistic Competition | Unit 3: Output
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Page: 14 of 22
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- That a monopolistic competition firm is motivated to produce output that maximizes profit, just like any other firm.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating the greatest difference between total revenue and total cost.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating the greatest economic profit.
- How a monopolistic competition firm maximizes profit by producing output generating equality between marginal revenue and marginal cost.
- How monopolistic competition achieves long-run equilibrium in the range of economies of scales less than the minimum efficient scale.
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GOVERNMENT SUBSIDIES LESS CURRENT SURPLUS OF GOVERNMENT ENTERPRISES The difference between transfer payments from the government sector to the business sector and "profit" received by government-operated "firms." This composite item is one of several differences between national income (the resource cost of production) and gross (and net) domestic product (the market value of production) in the National Income and Product Accounts maintained by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. This item tends to be relatively small, invariably less than 1 percent of gross domestic product.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through mail order catalogs trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the moon landing or a how-to book on surfing the Internet. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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The word "fiscal" is derived from a Latin word meaning "moneybag."
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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ATC
Average Total Cost
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