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CARTEL: A formal agreement between businesses in the same industry, usually on an international scale, to get market control, raise the market price, and otherwise act like a monopoly. A cartel tends to be unstable because the artificially high prices it sets gives each member of the cartel an incentive to "cheat" with a slightly lower price. When only one member of the cartel lowers the price, it can make oodles of profit by taking customers away from the other members. If they all cheat, the cartel falls apart. While cartels damage efficiency, they're power is often short-lived because of this cheating. Like collusion and other techniques of market control, cartels are illegal in the United States.
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Lesson 20: Oligopoly | Unit 2: Structure
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Page: 9 of 24
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- The structure of most oligopoly markets is characterized by entry barriers.
- A definition:
- Entry barriers are natural or artificial restrictions on the movement of resources into an industry which limits the number of competitors.
- The prime entry barriers are:
- Start-up Cost
- Resource Ownership
- Decreasing Average Cost
- Government Authorization
- Trade Restrictions
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PERFECT COMPETITION, TOTAL ANALYSIS A perfectly competitive firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of output that generates the greatest difference between total revenue and total cost. This total approach is one of three methods that used to determine the profit-maximizing quantity of output. The other two methods involve the direct analysis of economic profit or a comparison of marginal revenue and marginal cost.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area hoping to buy either a wall poster commemorating last Friday (you know why) or a country wreathe. Be on the lookout for defective microphones.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen were the 1st Nobel Prize winners in Economics in 1969.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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CIF
Cost, Insurance, Freight
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