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LRTC: The abbreviation for long-run total cost, which is the opportunity cost incurred by all of the factors of production used in the long run (when all inputs are variable) by a firm to produce of a good or service, including wages paid to labor, rent paid for the land, interest paid to capital owners, and a normal profit paid to entrepreneurs. Unlike short-run total cost, long-run total cost can not be separated into fixed cost and variable cost. In the long run, all inputs are variable, so all cost is variable.
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Lesson 21: Factor Demand | Unit 4: Determinants
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Page: 20 of 24
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- Some factors of production work in a substitute arrangement for production and others have a complement relation.
- A few examples:
- Price changes substitute and complement factors affect factor demand in opposite ways:
- Increase In Substitute Price: An increase in the price of a substitute factor causes an increase in factor demand and a rightward shift of the factor demand curve.
- Increase In Complement Price: An increase in the price of a complement factor causes a decrease in factor demand and a leftward shift of the factor demand curve.
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BALANCED-BUDGET MULTIPLIER A measure of the change in aggregate production caused by equal changes in government purchases and taxes. The balanced-budget multiplier is equal to one, meaning that the multiplier effect of a change in taxes offsets all but the initial production triggered by the change in government purchases. This multiplier is the combination of the expenditures multiplier, which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in an autonomous aggregate expenditure, and the tax multiplier which measures the change in aggregate production caused by changes in taxes.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction hoping to buy either a computer that can play video games and burn DVDs or a black duffle bag with velcro closures. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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The portrait on the quarter is a more accurate likeness of George Washington than that on the dollar bill.
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"The greatest things ever done on Earth have been done little by little. " -- William Jennings Bryan
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FIRA
Foreign Investment Review Agency
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