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TRADE SURPLUS: Formally termed a balance of trade surplus, a condition in which a nation's exports are greater than imports. In other words, a country is buying less stuff from foreigners than foreigners are buying from domestic producers. A trade surplus is usually thought to be a good thing for a country. However, every country in the world cannot run a trade surplus at the same time. Excessive trade surpluses can also lead to invasion by sizable foreign armies.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: Intro
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Page: 4 of 24
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- The notion of competition.
- Competition is the actions of two or more rivals in pursuit of the same objective. In the context of markets, the specific objective is competition among suppliers to sell goods to buyers or alternatively competition among demanders to buy goods from sellers.
- The extent of competition in a factor market, like any market, depends on the relative number of participants.
- The primary product of limited competition is, of course, market control.
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RECESSION A phase of the business cycle characterized by a general period of declining economic activity. A recession is one of two basic business cycle phases. The other is expansion. The transition from recession to expansion is termed a trough and the transition from expansion to recession is termed a peak. The technical term for recession, which is generally used by economists and policy makers, is contraction.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling through a department store seeking to buy either a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Olympics or a flower arrangement with a lot of roses for your grandmother. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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More money is spent on gardening than on any other hobby.
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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JF
Journal of Finance
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