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USER CHARGE: A tax that's disguised as a price--a charge for the use of a publicly provided good. Government produces and supplies a number of near-public goods, like education, libraries, parks, and transportation systems. The "prices" for these goods are user charges. The logic is that people who benefit from the good and are willing to pay, should pay for them. While this helps pay production costs, it tends to be inefficient.
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Lesson 7: Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: The Exchange
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Page: 3 of 22
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Competition (especially our fourth rule of competition) brings out the best among buyers and sellers, that is, efficient use of resources.- Competition among sellers forces them to supply the most wanted products at the lowest resource cost.
- Competition among buyers forces them to spend their limited incomes on the most satisfying goods.
- Less competition among sellers than among buyers lets the sellers charge higher prices.
- Less competition among buyers than among sellers lets the buyers pay lower prices.
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TOTAL COST CURVE A curve that graphically represents the relation between the total cost incurred by a firm in the short-run production of a good or service and the quantity produced. The total cost curve is a cornerstone upon which the analysis of short-run production is built. It combines all opportunity cost of production into a single curve, which can then be used with the total revenue curve to determine profit. The marginal cost curve, THE focal point for the analysis of short-run production, is derived directly from the total cost curve. The shape of the curve reflects increasing marginal returns at small quantities of output and decreasing marginal returns at larger quantities.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale seeking to buy either a set of steel-belted radial snow tires or a wall poster commemorating the 2000 Presidential election. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts.
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"Recipe for success. Study while others are sleeping; work while others are loafing, prepare while others are playing, and dream while others are wishing." -- William A. Ward
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AIBD
Association of International Bond Dealers (now called International Securities Market Association)
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