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A: The common notation for the "intercept" term of an equation specified as Y = a + bX. Mathematically, the a-intercept term indicates the value of the Y variable when the value of the X variable is equal to zero. Theoretically, the a-intercept is frequently used to indicate exogenous or independent influences on the Y variable, that is, influences that are independent of the X variable. For example, if Y represents consumption and X represents national income, a measures autonomous consumption expenditures.
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LOGROLLING The trading of votes to ensure a favorable outcome for two or more separate decisions. Logrolling occurs when each of two people agree to vote for the other's project to ensure that both are passed. A votes for B and B votes for A. Logrolling is commonly used when neither decision is able to obtain the necessary majority of the votes needed for passage on their own accord. Explicit logrolling is when each of two voters agree to cast separate votes for two separate programs. Implicit logrolling is when two separate programs or policies are combined into a single package, which is then subject to a single vote. Logrolling can generate either an efficient or an inefficient allocation of resources, meaning that efficiency is irrelevant to the logrolling process.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center hoping to buy either a rechargeable battery for your computer or shoe laces for your snow boots. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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Much of the $15 million used by the United States to finance the Louisiana Purchase from France was borrowed from European banks.
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"It is only our deeds that reveal who we are. " -- Carl Jung, psychiatrist
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AACCLA
Association of American Chambers of Commerce in Latin America
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