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PERFECT COMPETITION, LONG-RUN ADJUSTMENT: A perfectly competitive industry undertakes a two-part adjustment to equilibrium in the long run. One is the adjustment of each perfectly competitive firm to the appropriate factory size that maximizes long-run profit. The other is the entry of firms into the industry or exit of firms out of the industry, to eliminate economic profit or economic loss. The end result of this long-run adjustment is a multi-faceted equilibrium condition that price is equal to marginal cost and average cost (both short run and long run).
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MARGINAL UTILITY-PRICE RATIO The ratio of the marginal utility obtained from consuming a good to the price of the good. This ratio is particularly important in determining consumer equilibrium, which is reached when the marginal utility-price ratios are the same for all goods. Equality between all marginal utility-price ratios is the rule of consumer equilibrium which is satisfied with utility maximization.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time searching for rummage sales looking to buy either a case for your designer sunglasses or arch supports for your shoes. Be on the lookout for slow moving vehicles with darkened windows.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." -- Anne Frank
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