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FACTOR SUPPLY CURVE: A graphical representation of the relation between the price to a factor of production and quantity of the factor supplied, holding all ceteris paribus factor supply determinants constant. The factor supply curve is one half of the factor market. The other half is the factor demand curve. The factor supply curve indicates the quantity of a factor that would be supplied at alternative factor prices. While all factors of production, or scarce resources, including labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship, have factor supply curves, labor is the factor most often analyzed. Like other supply curves, the factor supply curve is generally positively sloped. Higher factor prices are associated with larger quantities supplied and lower factor prices go with smaller quantities supplied.
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GAINS FROM TRADE The combination of consumer surplus and producer surplus obtained by buyers and sellers when engaging in a market exchange. Gains from trade arise because buyers are typically willing and able to pay a higher price to purchase a good than what they end up paying and because sellers are typically willing and able to accept a lower price to sell a good than what they end up receiving. Both sides of the market exchange are thus better off, have a net gain in welfare, by making the trade. While all types of market exchanges generate gains from trade, this topic is perhaps most important for an understanding of international trade.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club seeking to buy either a decorative windchime with plastic or a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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In the early 1900s around 300 automobile companies operated in the United States.
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"Live in such a way that you would not be ashamed to sell your parrot to the town gossip." -- Will Rogers
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AIFT
American Institute for Foreign Trade
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