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EXCESS CAPACITY: A condition that exists when monopolistic competition achieves long-run equilibrium such that production by each firm is less than minimum efficient scale. The implication of this condition is that each firm is not producing up to its fullest capacity, as would be the case under perfect competition, and thus more firms are need to produce total market output compared to perfect competition. Excess capacity results because market control means a monopolistically competitive firm faces a negatively-sloped demand curve. Long-run equilibrium is thus achieved by the tangency of the negatively-sloped demand curve and the long-run average cost curve, which results in economies to scale.
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LONG-RUN TOTAL COST The opportunity cost incurred by all of the factors of production used in the long run (when all inputs are variable) by a firm to produce a good or service, including wages paid to labor, rent paid for the land, interest paid to capital owners, and a normal profit earned by entrepreneurs. Unlike short-run total cost, long-run total cost cannot be separated into fixed cost and variable cost. In the long run, all inputs are variable, so all cost is variable.
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PINK FADFLY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching the shopping channel looking to buy either a hepa filter for your furnace or a wall poster commemorating next Thursday. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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Mark Twain said "I wonder how much it would take to buy soap buble if there was only one in the world."
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"The way to gain a good reputation is to endeavor to be what you desire to appear. " -- Socrates, philosopher
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