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INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE: A given proportionate increase in all resources in the long run results in a proportionately greater increase in production. Increasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources -- labor, capital, and other inputs -- by 10%, and output increases by more than 10%. You might want to compare decreasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.
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ASSUMPTIONS, CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Classical economics, especially as directed toward macroeconomics, relies on three key assumptions--flexible prices, Say's law, and saving-investment equality. Flexible prices ensure that markets adjust to equilibrium and eliminate shortages and surpluses. Say's law states that supply creates its own demand and means that enough income is generated by production to purchase the resulting production. The saving-investment equality ensures that any income leaked from consumption into saving is replaced by an equal amount of investment. Although of questionable realism, these three assumptions imply that the economy would operate at full employment.
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ORANGE REBELOON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the downtown area trying to buy either an ink cartridge for your printer or a rechargeable battery for your camera. Be on the lookout for neighborhood pets, especially belligerent parrots.
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"It is the mark of an educated mind to be able to entertain a thought without accepting it." -- Aristotle
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DTI
Department of Trade and Industry (UK)
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