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MARKET STRUCTURE: The manner in which a market is organized, based largely on the number of firms in the industry. The four basic market structure models are: perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly. The primary difference between each is the number of firms on the supply side of a market. Both perfect competition and monopolistic competition have a large number of relatively small firms selling output. Oligopoly has a small number of relatively large firms. And monopoly has a single firm.
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AVERAGE FIXED COST Total fixed cost per unit of output, found by dividing total fixed cost by the quantity of output. When compared with price (per unit revenue), average fixed cost (AFC) indicates whether or not a profit-maximizing firm should shutdown production in the short run. Average fixed cost is one of three average cost concepts important to short-run production analysis. The other two are average total cost and average variable cost. A related concept is marginal cost.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet wanting to buy either an AC adapter that won't fry your computer or a case for your designer sunglasses. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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The wealthy industrialist, Andrew Carnegie, was once removed from a London tram because he lacked the money needed for the fare.
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"Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them." -- Ann Landers, columnist
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BPEA
Brookings Papers on Economic Activity
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