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INCOME, DEMAND DETERMINANT: One of the five demand determinants assumed constant when a demand curve is constructed, and that shift the demand curve when they change. Income affects demand differently for normal goods and inferior goods. A normal good, the name indicates, is affected by income much as you might expect. Additional income allows buyers to purchase more normal goods, thus demand increases with an increase in income. The demand for an inferior good is affected exactly opposite. An increase in income causes a decrease in the demand for an inferior good. Buyers decide to buy less of an inferior good when they have additional income.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 4: Measuring Income
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Page: 22 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned something about:- The three income measures, national income (NI), personal income (PI) and disposable income (DI).
- Alternative ways of calculating national income--the sum of factor payments (NI = W + I + R + P + PI), adjusting GDP (NI = GDP - CCA - IBT + NFFI), and adjusting NDP (NI = NDP - IBT + NFFI).
- Income earned but not received (IEBNR), including Social Security taxes, corporate profit taxes, and undistributed corporate profits.4. Income received but not earned (IRBNE), including Social Security benefits, welfare payments, and unemployment compensation.
- Deriving personal income from national income (PI = NI - IEBNR + IRBNE).
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AGGREGATE DEMAND DETERMINANTS An assortment of ceteris paribus factors other than the price level that affect aggregate demand, but which are assumed constant when the aggregate demand curve is constructed. Changes in any of the aggregate demand determinants cause the aggregate demand curve to shift. The specific ceteris paribus factors are commonly grouped by the four, broad expenditure categories--consumption expenditures, investment expenditures, government purchases, and net exports.
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The wealthy industrialist, Andrew Carnegie, was once removed from a London tram because he lacked the money needed for the fare.
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"We can't take any credit for our talents. It's how we use them that counts. " -- Madeleine L'Engle, Writer
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CES
Constant Elasticity of Substitution
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