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LAFFER CURVE: The graphical inverted-U relation between tax rates and total tax collections by government. Developed by economist Arthur Laffer, the Laffer curve formed a key theoretical foundation for supply-side economics of President Reagan during the 1980s. It is based on the notion that government collects zero revenue if the tax rate is 0% and if the tax rate is 100%. At a 100% tax rate no one has the incentive to work, produce, and earn income, so there is no income to tax. As such, the optimum tax rate, in which government revenue is maximized, lies somewhere between 0% and 100%. This generates a curve shaped like and inverted U, rising from zero to a peak, then falling back to zero. If the economy is operating to the right of the peak, then government revenue can be increased by decreasing the tax rate. This was used to justify supply-side economic policies during the Reagan Administration, especially the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981 (Kemp-Roth Act).
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 1: Money Basics
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Page: 1 of 25
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Money can be just about anything. Two points: - The 'thing' part: Money is an asset, something of value. In modern world we use paper currency, coins or checks.
- The 'any' part: Anything can function as money. What money is, is less important than what money does.
Money is something that can be readily traded for valuable assets. A definition: - Money is anything that is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
- Money can be pieces of paper, metal coins, bank accounts, animal skins, shiny trinkets, or anything as long as it is generally accepted by society as payment.
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ECONOMIC GROWTH The long-run expansion of the economy's ability to produce output. Growth is attained by increasing the quantity or quality of the economy's resources--labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship--through such things as population growth, investment, exploration, technological innovation, and education. This is one of the five economic goals and more specifically one of the three macroeconomic goals. The other goals are full employment, stability, efficiency and equity.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials wanting to buy either storage boxes for your income tax returns or an AC adapter for your CD player. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Paper money used by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts prior to the U.S. Revolutionary War, which was issued against the dictates of Britain, was designed by patriot and silversmith, Paul Revere.
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"If you worried about falling off the bike, you'd never get on. " -- Lance Armstrong, bicycle racer
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AFBD
Association of Futures Brokers and Dealers (UK)
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