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BENEFIT PRINCIPLE: A principle of taxation in which taxes are based on the benefits received by people using the good financed with the tax. The benefit principle is often difficult to implement because by their very nature, many government produced goods (public goods) do not have easily measured benefits. But in those cases where benefits are identifiable, government is not shy about establishing taxes, fees, or charges in accordance with the benefit principle. Public college tuition, national park admission fees, and gasoline excise taxes are three common examples. The beneficiaries of education, a wilderness experience, and highway use are asked (required) to pay accordingly.
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Lesson 17: Money | Unit 1: Money Basics
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Page: 1 of 25
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Money can be just about anything. Two points: - The 'thing' part: Money is an asset, something of value. In modern world we use paper currency, coins or checks.
- The 'any' part: Anything can function as money. What money is, is less important than what money does.
Money is something that can be readily traded for valuable assets. A definition: - Money is anything that is generally accepted in exchange for goods and services.
- Money can be pieces of paper, metal coins, bank accounts, animal skins, shiny trinkets, or anything as long as it is generally accepted by society as payment.
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EFFICIENT INFORMATION SEARCH A comparison between the cost of acquiring information and the benefit generated by the information such that it is not possible to increase welfare or well being by acquiring any more of any less information. Efficient information search is achieved by equating the marginal cost of search with the benefit of search. This efficiency is comparable to the profit-maximizing decision by a producer and the utility-maximizing decision by a consumer.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store wanting to buy either storage boxes for your family photos or a large, stuffed giraffe. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice in Wonderland, was the pseudonym of Charles Dodgson, an accomplished mathematician and economist.
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"You can't build a reputation on what you are going to do." -- Henry Ford, automaker
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QJE
Quarterly Journal of Economics
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