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REGULATION: Government rules or laws that control the activities of businesses and consumers. The motivation for regulation is that businesses are inclined to do things that are harmful to the public--actions which need to be prevented or otherwise controlled. Regulation is essentially an extension of government's authority to protect one member of society from another. It tends to take one of two forms--(1) industry regulation that's intended to prevent firms from gaining and abusing excessive market control and (2) social regulation that seeks to protect consumers for problems caused by pollution, unsafe products, and the lack of information (market failure).
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Lesson 2: Economic Science | Unit 2: Theory
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Page: 5 of 20
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Here are three notable aspects of scientific theories:- Universal: Theories are best if they apply to a wide variety of events. The scientific method is the process of identifying general principles that eliminate exceptions.
- World View: Theories typically build upon a world view as part of their general body of principles.
- Verified Principles. These are confirmed through the process of hypotheses testing.
- Unverifiable Axioms. These are beliefs that are not directly testable against real world data. These are accepted on faith.
- Political: The world view reflected in an economic theory is usually associated with a political philosophy.
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TOTAL UTILITY The total satisfaction of wants and needs obtained from the use or consumption of a good or service. This is the cumulative amount of utility generated from consuming a good over a given time period. Total utility is most often used in consumer demand theory to indicate how much overall satisfaction someone obtains from a given activity. The primary behavioral motivation used in consumer demand theory is the goal of maximizing total utility. Total utility is also used to derive marginal utility.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time waiting for visits from door-to-door solicitors wanting to buy either a pair of designer sunglasses or looseleaf notebook paper. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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On a typical day, the United States Mint produces over $1 million worth of dimes.
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"We succeed in enterprises (that) demand the positive qualities we possess, but we excel in those (that) can also make use of our defects. " -- Alexis de Tocqueville, statesman, author
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EEH
Explorations in Economic History
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