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ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE: The general ability to produced more goods using fewer resources. This idea of absolute advantage is important for trading that occurs between both people and nations. A nation can get an absolute advantage from an advanced level of technology or higher quality resources. For a person, an absolute advantage can result from natural abilities or the acquisition of human capital (education, training, or experience).
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Lesson 20: Federal Reserve System | Unit 4: Monetary Policy
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Page: 12 of 20
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The Federal Reserve controls banks as a means of controlling the money supply. A more specific definition: Monetary policy is controlling the money creation activity of the fractional-reserve banking system to control deposits and the money supply to affect business-cycle fluctuations. Early tasks of the Fed: - To keep banks in business and to avoid serious reductions in bank reserves that would shrink financial wealth and money supply.
What the Fed does now: - Manipulate the money supply by manipulating reserves.
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ASSUMPTIONS, CLASSICAL ECONOMICS Classical economics, especially as directed toward macroeconomics, relies on three key assumptions--flexible prices, Say's law, and saving-investment equality. Flexible prices ensure that markets adjust to equilibrium and eliminate shortages and surpluses. Say's law states that supply creates its own demand and means that enough income is generated by production to purchase the resulting production. The saving-investment equality ensures that any income leaked from consumption into saving is replaced by an equal amount of investment. Although of questionable realism, these three assumptions imply that the economy would operate at full employment.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall seeking to buy either a printer that works with your stockpile of ink cartridges or income tax software. Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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Okun's Law posits that the unemployment rate increases by 1% for every 2% gap between real GDP and full-employment real GDP.
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"Advice is like snow ‚ the softer it falls, the longer it dwells upon and the deeper it sinks into the mind. " -- Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet
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TFC
Total Fix Cost
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