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VALUE IN EXCHANGE: The ability to trade an item, especially money, for other goods and services that can then be used to satisfy wants and needs. Value in exchange means that value, that is satisfaction, is obtained indirectly through the acquisition of something else. For an item to have value in exchange it need NOT have value in use, value obtained directly from the consumption of a good or service.
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Lesson 7: Market | Unit 1: The Exchange
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Page: 3 of 22
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Competition (especially our fourth rule of competition) brings out the best among buyers and sellers, that is, efficient use of resources.- Competition among sellers forces them to supply the most wanted products at the lowest resource cost.
- Competition among buyers forces them to spend their limited incomes on the most satisfying goods.
- Less competition among sellers than among buyers lets the sellers charge higher prices.
- Less competition among buyers than among sellers lets the buyers pay lower prices.
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VERY LONG RUN, MICROECONOMICS A production time period in which all inputs are variable, including those under control of the firm and those beyond the control of the firm. During the very long run, not only are the labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship inputs variable, but so too are key production inputs such as government rules, technology, and social customs. This is one of four production time periods used in the study of microeconomics. The other three are short run, long run, and very short run.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing about a thrift store looking to buy either a solid oak entertainment center or a remote controlled ceiling fan. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A half gallon milk jug holds about $50 in pennies.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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PPP
Purchasing Power Parity
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