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WANTS AND NEEDS: These are the unfulfilled desires that motivate human behavior and that when satisfied improve human well-being. They include both physiological or biological requirements for maintaining life (needs) and the psychological desires which make life more enjoyable (wants). However, when push comes to shove, and the nitty gets down to the gritty, it matters very little to markets if people need goods or want goods, so long as they are motivated to buy the goods to satisfy wants and needs.
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 5: Policies
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Page: 14 of 18
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Because markets are imperfect, government is prompted to intervene with economic policies.- Economic policies are government actions designed to affect economic activity and pursue one or more economic goals.
Policies can take the form of:- Laws passed by legislatures.
- Administrative actions taken by elected executives.
- Rules set forth by government agencies.
- Decisions made through the courts.
The government has four types of policies.- Fiscal policy: Based on government's power to collect taxes from the public and spend those funds as it chooses. Used for income redistribution and macroeconomic performance.
- Monetary policy: Based on government's centralized control of the money supply. Used for macroeconomic performance.
- Regulatory policy: Based on government's ability to enact laws, rules and restrictions. Used for efficiency and equity
- Judicial policy: Based on government's ability to enforce laws through the courts. Used for efficiency and equity
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PERSONAL INCOME The total income received by the members of the domestic household sector, which may or may not be earned from productive activities during a given period of time, usually one year. Personal income (PI) is one of three measures of income reported in the National Income and Product Accounts maintained by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. The other two are national income (NI) and disposable income (DI). Two related measures of production are gross domestic product (GDP) and net domestic product (NDP). The primary use of personal income is to measure the income actually paid out to the household sector. After adjusting for income taxes, personal income forms the basis for consumption expenditures on gross domestic product.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages seeking to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring or a printer that works with your stockpile of ink cartridges. Be on the lookout for the happiest person in the room.
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Lombard Street is London's equivalent of New York's Wall Street.
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"Old age isn't so bad when you consider the alternative. " -- Cato, Roman orator
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