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INCOME DISTRIBUTION: The manner in which income is divided among the members of the economy. A perfectly equal income distribution would mean everyone in the country has exactly the same income. The income distribution in the good old U. S. of A., while more equal than most nations of the world, is far from perfectly equal. A certain amount of inequality in the income distribution is to be expected because resources are never equally distributed. Some labor is naturally going to be more productive--better able to produce the stuff that consumers want--and thus get more income. The same is true for capital, land, entrepreneurship. However, without government intervention, an unequal distribution of income tends to perpetuate itself. Those who have more income, can invest in additional productive resources, and thus can add even more to their income.
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Lesson 12: Elasticity and Demand | Unit 4: Determinants
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Page: 20 of 25
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Topic:
Budget Proportion
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- Demand elasticity also depends on how much of their budgets buyers devote to a given good.
- Demand tends to be relatively inelastic for goods the comprise a smaller budget proportion. A smaller budget share reduces the incentive to switch between substitutes.
- Demand tends to be relatively elastic for goods the comprise a larger budget proportion. A larger budget share increases the incentive to switch between substitutes.
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MARGINAL FACTOR COST, PERFECT COMPETITION The change in total factor cost resulting from a change in the quantity of factor input employed by a perfectly competitive firm. Marginal factor cost, abbreviated MFC, indicates how total factor cost changes with the employment of one more input. It is found by dividing the change in total factor cost by the change in the quantity of input used. Marginal factor cost is compared with marginal revenue product to identify the profit-maximizing quantity of input to hire.
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YELLOW CHIPPEROON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet looking to buy either a T-shirt commemorating next Thursday or a birthday gift for your uncle. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"Far and away the best prize that life has to offer is the chance to work hard at work worth doing." -- Theodore Roosevelt, 26th US president
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GNMA
Government National Mortgage Association
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