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A PRIORI: A presumption made before an analysis is undertaken, often based on experiences, beliefs, or deductions from seemingly self-evident propositions about how the world works. This is a Latin for assumption or axiom. A similar sounding, but opposite term is a posteriori, which is derived from observation or facts. For example, in the study of economics of crime you might assume, a priori, that people are basically "good", because that just seems to be part of human nature, and conclude, a posteriori, that people are more likely to commit crimes when the threat of capture and conviction is lower.

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Lesson 13: The Firm | Unit 1: Introduction Page: 2 of 24

Topic: Doing Production <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

  • The primary function of any firm is to combine labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship inputs into the production of output:

    • Production: Our immediate attention is directed toward the production activity, the output produced and supplied by the firm.

    • Resource Inputs: To produce a valuable output, a firm needs resources -- labor, capital, land, and entrepreneurship.

  • All of these business firms have one thing in common -- the transformation of resources into valuable output that is then supplied to a market.

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OLIGOPOLY, REALISM

Real world markets are heavily populated by oligopoly. About half of all output produced in the U.S. economy each year is done so by oligopoly firms. Other industrialized nations can make a similar claim. Oligopoly markets arise in a wide assortment different industries, ranging from manufacturing to retail trade to resource extraction to financial services.

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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at the confiscated property police auction looking to buy either a large, stuffed kitty cat or a cross-cut paper shredder. Be on the lookout for florescent light bulbs that hum folk songs from the sixties.
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This isn't me! What am I?

Cyrus McCormick not only invented the reaper for harvesting grain, he also invented the installment payment for selling his reaper.
"We may affirm absolutely that nothing great in the world has been accomplished without passion."

-- Hegel

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