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LOAN: In general, a transaction in which a legal claim is exchanged for money. The legal claim is typically a contract or promissory note stipulating when and how the money will be repaid. The lender gives up the money and receives the legal claim. The borrower gives up the legal claim and receives the money. A loan can be either an asset or a liability, depending on who does the borrowing and who does the lending. To the borrower, a loan is a liability, something that is owed. The borrower must pay off the loan or repurchase the legal claim. However, to the lender, a loan is an asset, something that is owned. In fact, loans represent a significant part of a bank's assets.
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Lesson 13: The Firm | Unit 4: U.S. Firms
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Page: 21 of 24
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In this unit, you should have learned about:- The distribution of productive activity among proprietorships, partnerships, and corporations in the U.S. economy.
- How proprietorships tend to be small scale operations, with 73% of the firms producing only 5% of the output.
- How corporations tend to be large scale operations, with 20% of the firms producing 89% of the output.
- The types of industries -- construction, transportation, trade, and services -- that tend to attract proprietorships.
- The types of industries -- agriculture, mining, and especially finance -- that tend to attract partnerships.
- The types of industries -- mining, manufacturing, trade, and finance -- that tend to attract corporations.
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MONOPOLISTIC COMPETITION, DEMAND The demand curve for the output produced by a monopolistically competitive firm is relatively elastic. The firm can sell a wide range of output within a relatively narrow range of prices. As a price maker, the firm has some ability (not much, but some) to control price. The demand curve is negatively sloped, but relatively elastic, because each firm produces a slightly differentiated product, but faces competition from a large number of very, very close substitutes.
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BLACK DISMALAPOD
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials seeking to buy either an electric coffee pot with automatic shutoff or a brown leather attache case. Be on the lookout for crowded shopping malls.
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Only 1% of the U.S. population paid income taxes when the income tax was established in 1914.
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"The time to repair the roof is when the sun is shining." -- John F. Kennedy, 35th U. S. president
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FSL
Federal Savings and Loan Association
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