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BUSINESS: A profit-motivated organization that combines resources for the production and supply of goods and services. The term business is often used synonymously with the term firm. If there is any difference, and a subtle difference at that, the term business usually refers to a productive organization that is privately owned and motivated by the pursuit of profit. A firm, in contrast, could also refer to nonprofit and/or publicly controlled productive organizations. But this distinction is quite subtle and for most economic analyses the terms firm and business are used interchangeably. Profit-motivated businesses are organized as either a proprietorship (1 owner) with unlimited liability, a partnership (2 or more equal owners) with unlimited liability, or a corporation that issues limited liability stock ownership shares.
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Lesson 13: The Firm | Unit 5: The Bigger Picture
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Page: 23 of 24
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- The business sector:
- The business sector is the basic macroeconomic sector containing the private, profit-seeking firms in the economy that combine scarce resources into the production of goods and services.
- The business sector includes all of the productive business firms in the economy.
- This collective of business firms is one of four aggregate sectors used in the macroeconomic analysis of the economy.
- The key function of the business sector is to produce the goods and services.
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SAVING SCHEDULE A table or chart that represents the relation between saving by the household sector and income. A saving schedule is commonly used for a basic, instructional presentation of aggregate saving activity by the household sector and is also used as a source of numbers for deriving the saving line. The key measures derived from the saving-income relation in the schedule are average propensity to save and marginal propensity to save. The consumption schedule is comparable, and more important, table for the relation between consumption and income.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials hoping to buy either decorative celebrity figurines or a flower arrangement with anything but tulips for your grandfather. Be on the lookout for vindictive digital clocks with revenge on their minds.
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Junk bonds are so called because they have a better than 50% chance of default, carrying a Standard & Poor's rating of CC or lower.
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"Expect people to be better than they are; it helps them to become better. But don't be disappointed when they're not; it helps them to keep trying." -- Merry Browne, Author
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IDA
International Development Association
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