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LABOR-LEISURE TRADEOFF: The perpetual tradeoff faced by human beings between the amount of time spent engaged in wage-paying productive work and satisfaction-generating leisure activities. The key to this tradeoff is a comparison between the wage received from working and the amount of satisfaction generated from leisure. Such a comparison generally means that a higher wage entices people to spend more time working, which entails a positively sloped labor supply curve. However, the backward-bending labor supply curve results when a higher wage actually entices people to work less and to "consume" more leisure time.
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Lesson 15: Cost | Unit 1: The Basics
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Page: 1 of 24
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Topic:
Opportunity Cost
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- The notion of opportunity cost:
- Opportunity cost is the highest valued alternative foregone in the pursuit of an activity.
- Two key types of opportunity cost encountered in production are:
- Explicit opportunity cost, which is an opportunity cost that involves an out-of-pocket payment.
- Implicit opportunity cost, which is an opportunity cost that does not involve an out-of-pocket payment.
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INCOME RECEIVED BUT NOT EARNED The three types of income received but not earned (IRBNE) are Social Security payments, unemployment compensation payments, and welfare payments. These are three key transfer payments from the government sector to the household sector. The basic goal of transfer payments is to transfer a portion of the income earned by the factors of production (because they HAVE income) to other members of the household sector (who presumably NEED more income than they have). IRBNE is added to national income to derive personal income.
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RED AGGRESSERINE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time browsing through a long list of dot com websites looking to buy either a birthday gift for your grandfather or a pleather CD case. Be on the lookout for empty parking spaces that appear to be near the entrance to a store.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"The past is a foreign country; they do things differently there." -- Leslie Poles Hartley, Writer
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RTA
Regional Trading Arrangement
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