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ARBITRATION: Intervention of an impartial third party to settle disputes between two others. The decisions of this third party -- the arbitrator -- are legally binding, much like the ruling of a judge in a court of law. Arbitration is commonly used to interpret a collective bargaining agreement between unions and employers. Much like a judge (in some cases it is a judge) an arbitrator determines how a given union and employer conflict stacks up against the terms of existing agreement. Note that an arbitrator doesn't try to decide what's "best, "fair," or mutually agreeable to both sides -- as would be the case with mediation -- but only what's in line with the existing agreement.
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Lesson 17: Market Structures | Unit 2: Four Types
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Page: 9 of 23
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Topic:
Monopolistic Competition
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- The monopolistic competition definition:
- Monopolistic competition is a market structure characterized by a large number of relatively small firms, each producing similar but not identical products, with ease of entry and exit, and relatively complete knowledge of prices and technology.
- Monopolistic competition is, in one sense, a cross between monopoly and perfect competition.
- Monopolistic competition is in another sense the real world's best attempt to achieve perfect competition.
- The inefficiency of monopolistic competition is so minimal that government intervention seldom occurs.
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MARGINAL UTILITY OF INCOME The change in utility resulting from a given change in income. This is a specialized case of the general notion of marginal utility, which is simply the change in utility resulting from a given change in the consumption of a good. Marginal utility of income is key to identifying alternative risk preferences, including risk aversion, risk neutrality, and risk loving. These three risk preferences are indicated by three marginal utility of income possibilities, decreasing (risk aversion), increasing (risk loving), and constant (risk neutrality).
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store hoping to buy either blue cotton balls or a genuine down-filled pillow. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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The Dow Jones family of stock market price indexes began with a simple average of 11 stock prices in 1884.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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AFC
Average Fixed Cost
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