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QUASI-PUBLIC CORPORATION: A business activity that is privately controlled, but authorized by government legislation. The Federal National Mortgage Association is one example. Quasi-public corporations are set up when governments expand their activities and/or divest themselves of current government functions. Quasi-public corporations often result because governments seek to promote a particular activity, such as student loans, low cost home mortgages, or lotteries, but do not want the administrative burden.

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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: Intro Page: 3 of 24

Topic: Equilibrium <=PAGE BACK | PAGE NEXT=>

  • Let's review the notion of equilibrium.

  • Equilibrium is the state that exists due to a balance between opposing forces, which remains unchanged until another force intervenes.
  • Once achieved, equilibrium persists unless or until it is disrupted by an outside force.

  • Equilibrium in the factor market works much the same, with the two opposing forces being:

    • Factor Demand
    • Factor Supply

  • When these two opposing forces of factor demand and factor supply are in balance, we have factor market equilibrium.

  • Should the factor market be out of equilibrium, then like any other market, it can experience a surplus or a shortage.

  • A factor market surplus, especially in labor markets, is more commonly termed unemployment.


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RATIONAL IGNORANCE

The decision NOT to become informed about a topic (such as what a political candidate wants to do) because the cost of acquiring the information is more than the expected benefit. The rational decision to remain ignorant about a subject is a straightforward application of utility maximization and along with the related notion of rational abstention, is a source of voter apathy and government inefficiency.

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APLS

WHITE GULLIBON
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius trying to buy either a wall poster commemorating yesterday or pink cotton balls. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys.
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This isn't me! What am I?

Okun's Law posits that the unemployment rate increases by 1% for every 2% gap between real GDP and full-employment real GDP.
"What gets measured gets done."

-- Peter Drucker, educator

NIA
National Income Accounts
A PEDestrian's Guide
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