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ACTUAL INVESTMENT: Investment expenditures that the business sector actual undertakes during a given time period, including both planned investment and any unplanned inventory changes. This is a critical component of Keynesian economics and the analysis of macroeconomic equilibrium, which occurs when actual investment is equal to planned investment. The difference between planned and actual investment is unplanned investment, which is inventory changes caused by a difference between aggregate expenditures and aggregate output. Should actual and planned investment differ, then aggregate expenditures are not equal to aggregate output, and the macroeconomy is not in equilibrium.
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Lesson 23: Factor Market Equilibrium | Unit 1: Intro
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Page: 3 of 24
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- Let's review the notion of equilibrium.
- Equilibrium is the state that exists due to a balance between opposing forces, which remains unchanged until another force intervenes.
- Once achieved, equilibrium persists unless or until it is disrupted by an outside force.
- Equilibrium in the factor market works much the same, with the two opposing forces being:
- Factor Demand
- Factor Supply
- When these two opposing forces of factor demand and factor supply are in balance, we have factor market equilibrium.
- Should the factor market be out of equilibrium, then like any other market, it can experience a surplus or a shortage.
- A factor market surplus, especially in labor markets, is more commonly termed unemployment.
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STATISTICAL DISCREPANCY The official adjustment factor in the National Income and Product Accounts that ensures equality between the income and expenditures approaches to measuring gross domestic product. This is one of several differences between national income (the resource cost of production) and gross (and net) domestic product (the market value of production). It is also the key difference between gross domestic income and gross domestic product. This statistical discrepancy tends to be relatively small, usually less than 1 percent of gross domestic product.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time wandering around the shopping mall trying to buy either a coffee cup commemorating the 1960 Presidential election or a how-to book on fixing your computer, with illustrations. Be on the lookout for poorly written technical manuals.
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This isn't me! What am I?
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It's estimated that the U.S. economy has about $20 million of counterfeit currency in circulation, less than 0.001 perecent of the total legal currency.
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"It has been my philosophy of life that difficulties vanish when faced boldly. " -- Isaac Asimov
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CRRA
Constant Relative Risk Aversion
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