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MARKET POWER: The ability of buyers or sellers to exert influence over the price or quantity of a good, service, or commodity exchanged in a market. Market power largely depends on the number of competitors on each side of the market. If a market has relatively few buyers, but many sellers, then limited competition on the demand-side of the market means buyers tend to have relatively more market power than sellers. The converse occurs if there are many buyers, but relatively few sellers. This is also termed market control.
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ADVERSE SELECTION An inefficient, bad, or adverse outcome of a market exchange that results because buyers and/or sellers make decisions based on asymmetric information. This commonly results in a market that exchanges a lesser quality good, what is termed the market for lemons. Two related problems resulting from asymmetric information are moral hazard and the principal-agent problem. Two methods of lessoning the problem of adverse selection are signalling and screening.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time looking for a downtown retail store seeking to buy either a replacement nozzle for your shower or a decorative windchime with plastic . Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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A lump of pure gold the size of a matchbox can be flattened into a sheet the size of a tennis court!
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"The less secure a man is, the more likely he is to have extreme prejudices. " -- Clint Eastwood, actor, director
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FASB
Financial Accounting Standards Board
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