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PERFECT COMPETITION, SHORT-RUN PRODUCTION ANALYSIS: A perfectly competitive firm produces the profit-maximizing quantity of output that equates marginal revenue and marginal cost. This production level can be identified using total revenue and cost, marginal revenue and cost, or profit. Because a perfectly competitive firm faces a perfectly elastic demand curve, it efficiently allocates resources by equating price and marginal cost. In addition, the marginal cost curve above the average variable cost curve is the perfectly competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
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MARGINAL COST AND LAW OF DIMINISHING MARGINAL RETURNS Decreasing then increasing marginal cost, reflected by a U-shaped marginal cost curve, is the result of increasing then decreasing marginal returns. In particular the decreasing marginal returns is caused by the law of diminishing marginal returns. As such, the law of diminishing marginal returns affects not only the short-run production of a firm but also the cost of short-run production. This translates into a positively-sloped supply curve for profit-maximizing competitive firms.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time surfing the Internet looking to buy either a rechargeable battery for your camera or a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for fairy dust that tastes like salt.
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Approximately three-fourths of the U.S. paper currency in circular contains traces of cocaine.
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"The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. " -- Max DePree, executive
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L/C
Letter of Credit
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