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A PRIORI: A presumption made before an analysis is undertaken, often based on experiences, beliefs, or deductions from seemingly self-evident propositions about how the world works. This is a Latin for assumption or axiom. A similar sounding, but opposite term is a posteriori, which is derived from observation or facts. For example, in the study of economics of crime you might assume, a priori, that people are basically "good", because that just seems to be part of human nature, and conclude, a posteriori, that people are more likely to commit crimes when the threat of capture and conviction is lower.
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INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE A given proportional change in all resources in the long run results in a proportional greater change in production. Increasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources--labor, capital, and other inputs--by a given proportion (say 10 percent) and output increases by more than this proportion (that is more than 10 percent). This is one of three returns to scale. The other two are decreasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN
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Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time strolling around a discount warehouse buying club wanting to buy either software that won't crash your computer or any book written by Stephan King. Be on the lookout for defective microphones.
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Lombard Street is London's equivalent of New York's Wall Street.
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"Divide each difficulty into as many parts as is feasible and necessary to resolve it." -- Rene Descartes
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CAP
Common Agricultural Policy
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