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MARGINAL COST CURVE: A curve that graphically represents the relation between marginal cost incurred by a firm in the short-run product of a good or service and the quantity of output produced. This curve is constructed to capture the relation between marginal cost and the level of output, holding other variables, like technology and resource prices, constant. The marginal cost curve is U-shaped. Marginal cost is relatively high at small quantities of output, then as production increases, declines, reaches a minimum value, then rises. This shape of the marginal cost curve is directly attributable to increasing, then decreasing marginal returns (and the law of diminishing marginal returns).
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RENT SEEKING The inclination of everyone who is alive and breathing to get as much extra income, wealth, profit, or satisfaction as they can. Rent, while technically considered the factor payment for the use of land resources, is also commonly used as a synonym for economic profit, for the acquisition of benefits above opportunity cost. Rent seeking is the entirely rational process of obtain as much "extra" as possible. In effect, rent seeking is nothing more than utility maximization. Efficiency problems can arise, however, when rent seeking is enhanced and enabled through market control, political influence, or actions of special interest groups.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages trying to buy either a rechargeable battery for your camera or a coffee cup commemorating the first day of spring. Be on the lookout for infected paper cuts. Your Complete Scope
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"If you wouldn't write it and sign it, don't say it." -- Earl Wilson, Columnist
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R&D Research and Development
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