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ALLOCATION EFFECT: The goal of imposing taxes to change the allocation of resources, that is, to discourage the production, consumption, or exchange or one type of good usually in favor of another. This is one of two reasons that governments impose taxes. The other reason is the revenue effect. Because people would rather not pay taxes, taxes create disincentives to produce, consume, and exchange. If society deems that less of a particular good, such as alcohol, pollution, or cigarettes are "bad," then a tax can reduce its production and consumption, and thus change the allocation of resources.
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MARGINAL REVENUE, MONOPOLY The change in total revenue resulting from a change in the quantity of output sold. Marginal revenue indicates how much extra revenue a monopoly receives for selling an extra unit of output. It is found by dividing the change in total revenue by the change in the quantity of output. Marginal revenue is the slope of the total revenue curve and is one of two revenue concepts derived from total revenue. The other is average revenue. To maximize profit, a monopoly equates marginal revenue and marginal cost.
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ORANGE REBELOON
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a going out of business sale hoping to buy either an ink cartridge for your printer or a rechargeable battery for your camera. Be on the lookout for malfunctioning pocket calculators.
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Three-forths of the gold mined each year is used to manufacture jewelry.
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"The first responsibility of a leader is to define reality. " -- Max DePree, executive
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LRTC
Long Run Total Cost
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