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AD VALOREM TARIFF: A tax on imports that is specified as a percentage of the value of the good or service being taxed. This is one form of trade barrier that's intended to restrict imports into a country. Unlike nontariff barriers and quotas, which increase prices and thus revenue received by domestic producers, an 'ad valorem tariff' generates revenue for the government. For example: a 15 percent ad valorem tariff on a TV set worth $100 would pay a tariff of $15. One advantage of an ad valorem tariff is that it keeps up with changes in prices (mostly inflation).
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 3: The Economy
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Page: 9 of 18
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Topic:
A Mixed Economy: The Mix
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A pure market economy and a pure command economy are two theoretical extremes in the allocation of resources. - Real world economies form a continuum bounded by these two extremes. They are mixed economies:
- A mixed economy is one that relies on both markets and government to allocate resources.
- Market-oriented economies, also called capitalism, are mixed economies that lean heavily to the market end.
- Socialism and communism are mixed economies that lean more (a lot more) toward government control.
The mixed U.S. economy leans heavily to the market end of the market-government continuum.
Three indicators of government involvement:- Taxes: Government controls about 1/3 of the revenue generated in the economy each year.
- Spending: Government buys 20% of the goods produced each year.
- Regulations: Government influences many allocation decisions through laws, rules, and other restrictions.
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REAL-BALANCE EFFECT A change in aggregate expenditures on real production made by the household, business, government, and foreign sectors that results because a change in the price level alters the purchasing power of money. This is one of three effects underlying the negative slope of the aggregate demand curve associated with a movement along the aggregate demand curve and a change in aggregate expenditures. The other two are interest-rate effect and net-export effect. The real-balance effect is somewhat analogous to the income effect underlying the negative slope of the market demand curve.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store hoping to buy either a weathervane with a cow on top or a box of multi-colored, plastic paper clips. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from former employers.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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General Electric is the only stock from the original 1896 Dow Jones Industrial Average remaining in the current index.
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"Be kind and merciful. Let no one ever come to you without coming away better and happier." -- Mother Teresa of Calcutta, humanitarian
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PSID
Panel Study of Income Dynamics
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