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THREE-SECTOR, THREE-MARKET CIRCULAR FLOW: A circular flow model of the macroeconomy containing three sectors (business, household, and government) and three markets (product, factor, and financial) that illustrates the continuous movement of the payments for goods and services between producers and consumers, with particular emphasis on taxes and government purchases. Other circular models are two-sector, two-market circular flow; two-sector, three-market circular flow; and four-sector, three-market circular flow.
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Lesson 1: Economic Basics | Unit 3: The Economy
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Page: 8 of 18
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Topic:
A Mixed Economy: Markets and Government
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Markets do an effective (and efficient) job of answering the three questions of allocation--most of the time.- Markets are the VOLUNTARY exchange of goods and services.
- A pure market economy is an economy that uses nothing but markets to allocate resources.
- A pure market economy is a useful theoretical benchmark.
Market responses to the allocation questions:- What? Resources are used to produce goods with the highest prices.
- How? Goods are produced using the combination of resource with the lowest prices.
- For Whom? People with more income buy more goods.
Government also helps answer the three questions of allocation.- Government allocation is INVOLUNTARY. It sets the laws and rules.
- A pure command economy is an economy that uses nothing but government to allocate resources.
- A pure command economy is another useful theoretical benchmark.
Government responses to the allocation questions:- What? When government spends taxes, it dictates what goods will be produced.
- How? Government has laws and rules that specify how resources will be used to produce goods.
- For Whom? Government collects taxes from some people and distributes them among other people.
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PRIVATIZATION The process of converting or "selling off" government-owned assets, properties, or production activities to private ownership. Privatization is usually undertaken either to generate revenue for the government or as part of an overall laissez faire approach to the economy.
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BROWN PRAGMATOX
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time at a crowded estate auction trying to buy either a decorative windchime with plastic or a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother. Be on the lookout for slightly overweight pizza delivery guys.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Al Capone's business card said he was a used furniture dealer.
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"To sit back and let fate play its hand out, and never influence it, is not the way man was meant to operate." -- John Glenn, astronaut, U.S. senator
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CRRA
Constant Relative Risk Aversion
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