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HORIZONTAL MERGER: The consolidation under a single ownership of two separately-owned businesses in the same industry. An example of a horizontal merger would be two soft drink companies merging to form a single firm. A horizontal merger should be contrasted with vertical merger--two firms in different stages of the production of one good, such that the output of one business is the input of the other; and conglomerate merger--two firms in totally, completely separate industries.
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Lesson 10: Gross Domestic Product | Unit 1: Measuring Production
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Page: 5 of 25
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In this unit, you should have learned something about:- How numerical measurements are used to indicate the health and well-being of the economy.
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the total market value of all final goods and services produced in the economy in a given period of time.
- That GDP seeks to measure ALL production of goods and services in the economy at its total market value.
- That GDP only measures the market value of final goods and services, because the cost of intermediate goods is included in the price of the finished product.
- That GDP measures the flow of current production that takes place during a specific period, usually one year.
- The difference flows, which are measures that take place over a period of time, and stocks, which are measures that exist at a point in time.
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SHORT RUN, MICROECONOMICS In terms of the microeconomic analysis of production and supply, a period of time in which at least one input under the control of a firm used in the production process is variable and at least one input is fixed. In the short run, the variable input is usually labor and the fixed input is capital. The short-run analysis of production reveals the law of diminishing marginal returns and provides an understanding of the upward-sloping supply curve and the law of supply. This is one of four production time periods used in the study of microeconomics. The other three are long run, very long run, and very short run (or market period). The short run is also a time period designation used in the macroeconomic analysis of business cycles.
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BLUE PLACIDOLA
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time lost in your local discount super center wanting to buy either a 50 foot extension cord or a combination CD player, clock radio, and telephone (with answering machine). Be on the lookout for cardboard boxes.
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Rosemary, long associated with remembrance, was worn as wreaths by students in ancient Greece during exams.
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"The greatest things ever done on Earth have been done little by little. " -- William Jennings Bryan
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NBV
Net Book Value
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