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TECHNOLOGY: The sum total of knowledge and information that society has acquired concerning the use of resources to produce goods and services. This technology often takes the form of scientific knowledge (the best combination of chemicals to make a long-lasting floor wax), but can also be plain old common sense (irrigate during a drought, not during a flood). Whether scientific or not, technology affects the technical efficiency with which resources are combined in production. An improvement in technology is thus an increase in the technical efficiency of production--more output with given inputs or fewer inputs for a given output. Technology is often embodied in capital goods. Bigger, better, faster, and less expensive computers are the result of advances in silicon chip technology. However, technology is also embodied in labor as human capital.
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 4: Foreign
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Page: 18 of 22
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- What happens to the circular flow by including the foreign sector.
- How trade among nations is an extension of trade among members of the same country.
- Exports as the flow coming from the foreign sector, joining GDP and going to the business sector.
- Imports as the flow leaving the consumption, investment, government purchases stream and going to the foreign sector.
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AUTOMATIC STABILIZERS Taxes and transfer payments that depend on the level of aggregate production and income such that they automatically dampen business-cycle instability without the need for discretionary policy action. Automatic stabilizers are a form of nondiscretionary fiscal policy that do not require explicit action by the government sector to address the ups and downs of the business cycle and the problems of unemployment and inflation.
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GREEN LOGIGUIN [What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time visiting every yard sale in a 30-mile radius seeking to buy either storage boxes for your summer clothes or 500 feet of coaxial cable. Be on the lookout for gnomes hiding in cypress trees. Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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More money is spent on gardening than on any other hobby.
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"There's only one corner of the universe you can be certain of improving and that's your own self. " -- Aldous Huxley, writer
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LRAC Long Run Average Cost
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