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TOTAL FACTOR COST, PERFECT COMPETITION: The opportunity cost incurred by a perfectly competitive firm when using a given factor of production to produce a good or service. This is the total cost associated with the use of a particular resource or factor of production--it is the total cost of the factor. For a perfectly competitive firm, the price paid is constant and total factor cost increases at a constant rate. Total factor cost is predominately used in the analysis of the factor market. Two derivative factor cost measures are average factor cost and marginal factor cost.
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 4: Foreign
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Page: 17 of 22
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Topic:
Exports and Imports
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- Exports are goods and services produced by the domestic economy and purchased by the foreign sector.
- Imports are goods and services produced by the foreign sector and purchased by the domestic economy.
- Exports are the green flow coming from the foreign sector and joining GDP before reaching the business sector.
- Imports are the green flow leaving the consumption, investment, government purchases stream and going to the foreign sector.
- Note that the physical flow of production (exports and imports) moves in opposite direction as the green payment flows.
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NET EXPORTS LINE A graphical depiction of the relation between net exports attributed to the foreign sector and the economy's aggregate level of income or production. This relation plays a minor, but growing role in the study of Keynesian economics. A net exports line is characterized by vertical intercept, which indicates autonomous net exports, and slope, which is the negative of the marginal propensity to import and indicates induced net exports. The aggregate expenditures line used in Keynesian economics is derived by adding or stacking the net exports line onto the consumption line, after adding investment expenditures and government purchases.
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BEIGE MUNDORTLE
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time going from convenience store to convenience store hoping to buy either blue cotton balls or a genuine down-filled pillow. Be on the lookout for celebrities who speak directly to you through your television.
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In the late 1800s and early 1900s, almost 2 million children were employed as factory workers.
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"Sometimes when you innovate, you make mistakes. It is best to admit them quickly and get on with improving your other innovations. " -- Steve Jobs, Apple Computer founder
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MPI
Marginal Propensity to Invest
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