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ABSOLUTE ADVANTAGE: The general ability to produced more goods using fewer resources. This idea of absolute advantage is important for trading that occurs between both people and nations. A nation can get an absolute advantage from an advanced level of technology or higher quality resources. For a person, an absolute advantage can result from natural abilities or the acquisition of human capital (education, training, or experience).
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Lesson 11: Circular Flow | Unit 5: Real World
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Page: 20 of 22
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Topic:
Production And Income
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Measures of production and income.- Net domestic product (NDP) is GDP minus capital consumption allowances CCA).
- National income (NI) is NDP minus indirect business taxes (IBT).
- Personal income (PI) is NI minus undistributed corporate profits (UCP), corporate profits taxes (CPT) and Social Security Taxes (SST), plus transfer payments.
- Disposable income (DI) is PI minus personal taxes.
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INCREASING RETURNS TO SCALE A given proportional change in all resources in the long run results in a proportional greater change in production. Increasing returns to scale exists if a firm increases ALL resources--labor, capital, and other inputs--by a given proportion (say 10 percent) and output increases by more than this proportion (that is more than 10 percent). This is one of three returns to scale. The other two are decreasing returns to scale and constant returns to scale.
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PURPLE SMARPHIN
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time flipping through the yellow pages hoping to buy either a flower arrangement for that special day for your mother or a New York Yankees baseball cap. Be on the lookout for pencil sharpeners with an attitude.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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Potato chips were invented in 1853 by a irritated chef repeatedly seeking to appease the hard to please Cornelius Vanderbilt who demanded french fried potatoes that were thinner and crisper than normal.
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"Experience keeps a dear school, but fools will learn in no other. " -- Benjamin Franklin
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LRAC
Long Run Average Cost
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