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ADJUSTMENT, LONG-RUN AGGREGATE MARKET: Disequilibrium in the long-run aggregate market induces changes in the price level that restore equilibrium. If the price level is above the long-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market surpluses cause the price level to fall. If the price level is below the long-run equilibrium price level, economy-wide product market shortages cause the price level to rise. In both cases long-run equilibrium is restored. Price level changes induce changes in aggregate expenditures but NOT changes in real production. The reason is that long-run aggregate supply is full-employment real production, which is unaffected by the price level.
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Lesson 13: Aggregate Demand | Unit 2: Doing More
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Page: 7 of 22
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Topic:
Government Purchases
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The government sector, like the household and business sectors, buys a portion of the final goods and services produced by the economy. These are government purchases. Two points: - We study government purchases made by all three levels: federal, state, and local. But the federal level will occupy much of our interest.
- We study government spending only for newly produced goods. We exclude government spending on transfer payments.
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INSTITUTION An established method or way of performing an activity that is widely accepted throughout society. Institutions provide the rules, guidelines, and structure needed to carry out day-to-day economic activities, such as production, consumption, and exchange.
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GRAY SKITTERY
[What's This?]
Today, you are likely to spend a great deal of time watching infomercials hoping to buy either an AC adapter for your CD player or storage boxes for your family photos. Be on the lookout for telephone calls from long-lost relatives.
Your Complete Scope
This isn't me! What am I?
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A U.S. dime has 118 groves around its edge, one fewer than a U.S. quarter.
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"Inside the ring or out, ain't nothing wrong with going down. It's staying down that's wrong. " -- Muhammad Ali
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IADB
Inter-American Development Bank
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